About Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis, also known as multiple sclerosis, secondary progressive, is related to relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and multiple sclerosis. An important gene associated with Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis is MBP (Myelin Basic Protein), and among its related pathways/superpathways are superpathway of L-citrulline metabolism and Amino acid metabolism. The drugs Dalfampridine and Cladribine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include bone marrow, brain and spinal cord, and related phenotypes are immune system and hematopoietic system
Major Symptoms of Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) is an autoimmune disease whose main symptoms include:
1. Motor and sensory nerve dysfunction: SPMS usually affects the patient's motor and sensory nerves, leading to muscle weakness and abnormal sensation.
2. Fatigue and lack of energy: Patients may experience fatigue and lack of energy due to neurological dysfunction caused by the disease.
3. Sleep and cognitive impairment: SPMS may affect patients’ sleep and cognitive abilities, including memory, thinking, and language abilities.
4. Psychiatric symptoms: Some patients may develop psychiatric symptoms, such as depression, anxiety, and personality disorders.
5. Photoallergy: Some patients may be allergic to sunlight or other strong light, causing skin symptoms such as itching, sunburn, and photosensitivity.
6. Oral and Nasal Ulcers: SPMS may cause oral and nasal ulcers, especially if the patient has limited mobility or lack of exercise.
7. Dyspnea: Due to the neurological dysfunction caused by the disease, SPMS may cause breathing difficulties, including shortness of breath and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may affect a patient's daily life, but not all patients experience them. If you have these symptoms, talk to your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment advice.
Suitable Lifestyle for People with Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Suitable lifestyle options for people suffering from Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis include:
1. Maintain a positive attitude: MS is a chronic disease, but patients can adopt a positive attitude to face it, work hard to overcome the disease, and maintain a calm mind.
2. Do physical exercise: Moderate physical exercise can improve the body's immunity, relieve the disease, and reduce symptoms. Patients can participate in some aerobic exercises, such as walking, jogging, swimming, etc. , to avoid physical fatigue caused by excessive exercise.
3. Reasonable diet: Patients need to control the intake of fat, sugar and salt in the diet, increase the intake of vitamins, minerals and protein, and maintain balanced nutrition to help recover from the disease.
4. Maintain good living habits: Patients should develop a regular routine, ensure adequate sleep, and avoid overwork and fatigue. At the same time, avoiding bad habits such as smoking and drinking is good for your health.
5. Psychological adjustment: Patients can try psychological treatment, such as consulting a psychologist, learning meditation, etc. , to reduce the anxiety and depression caused by the disease and maintain psychological balance.
6. Social activities: Patients can participate in some social activities, communicate with friends, family and fellow patients, share changes in their condition and feelings about life, and improve their mental health.
7. Comply with medical advice: Patients should abide by the doctor's treatment recommendations, take medications on time, and undergo regular examinations to ensure that the disease is effectively controlled.
Other Diseases
Chronic Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Secondary Osteoporosis Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Secondary Hypertension Secondary Glomerulopathies Primary Secondary Nephritis Primary and Secondary Nephritis
Related Products