About Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition that causes patches of the skin to turn white, usually on the face, neck, and arms. It can also affect the toenails and the inside of the mouth. The exact cause of vitiligo is not known, but it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder. Treatment typically involves managing symptoms with medicated shampoos and creams, and in severe cases, steroid injections may be recommended. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you may have vitiligo, as early treatment can help to minimize its impact on quality of life.

Major Symptoms of Vitiligo

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease. Its main symptoms include:

1. Skin symptoms: Vitiligo usually first appears on the skin of the scalp, face, neck, back of hands and fingers, manifesting as white spots or plaques of varying sizes. They vary in shape and may cause itching or stinging.

2. Oral symptoms: Vitiligo symptoms may also occur on the oral mucosa, such as the inside of the mouth and throat, manifesting as white spots or plaques inside the mouth.

3. Eye symptoms: Vitiligo can sometimes affect the eyes, causing exposure dermatitis and keratitis, which appear as white spots or plaques in the eyes.

4. Physical symptoms: In addition to the scalp, face, neck, back of hands and fingers, Vitiligo may also affect other parts of the body, such as the waist and abdomen, buttocks, thighs, calves and arms, manifesting as white spots or spots. piece.

5. Emotional symptoms: Psychological problems such as emotional instability, anxiety and depression may also be related to Vitiligo, with skin and oral symptoms that may make patients feel uncomfortable and distressed.

Suitable Lifestyle for People with Vitiligo

For patients with Vitiligo, a proper lifestyle can help improve their quality of life. Patients are advised to maintain a regular schedule, ensure adequate sleep, and avoid overwork and stress. Additionally, patients should avoid direct sunlight, especially during hot summer months. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to a balanced diet and eat more foods rich in vitamin C and vitamin E, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, nuts and fish. In addition, patients can also exercise appropriately to enhance their physical fitness and immunity. If patients experience psychological problems such as mood swings, anxiety, and depression, they should seek help from a psychologist in time. In short, moderate lifestyle and psychological adjustment are very important for patients with Vitiligo.

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