About Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Familial Hypercholesterolemia, also known as hyperlipoproteinemia type iia, is related to homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipoproteinemia, type iii. An important gene associated with Familial Hypercholesterolemia is LDLR (Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Metabolism and Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides. The drugs Heparin, bovine and Miconazole have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Liver, heart and eye, and related phenotypes are Increased free cholesterol and Increased LDL uptake

Major Symptoms of Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a type of hereditary hypercholesterolemia. Its main symptoms include:

1. High cholesterol levels: The cholesterol levels in the blood of patients are often significantly higher than the normal range, which will have a negative impact on cardiovascular health.

2. Family history: FH often runs in families, so if other members of the family have FH, others are at higher risk.

3. Beginning in adolescence: FH usually begins to manifest itself in adolescence, so detection and treatment in adolescence is very important.

4. Plasma cholesterol levels: Plasma cholesterol levels in FH patients are often high, sometimes even more than twice the normal range.

5. Symptoms: Symptoms of FH may include fatigue, muscle or joint pain, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, constipation, headache, dizziness, insomnia, etc.

6. Other diseases: FH patients may also suffer from other diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, liver disease, etc. Therefore, if you suspect that you or someone else has FH, a more comprehensive examination is recommended.

Suitable Lifestyle for People with Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Familial Hypercholesterolemia (hereditary hypercholesterolemia) is a hereditary disease caused by genetic mutations, mainly characterized by high cholesterol levels and related clinical symptoms. People with Familial Hypercholesterolemia should adopt the following lifestyle:

1. Diet control: limit high-cholesterol foods, such as animal fats, animal livers, fried foods, cakes, etc. , and increase high-fiber, low-fat, low-sugar, and high-protein foods. , such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean meats, fish, etc.

2. Physical exercise: Proper physical exercise can lower cholesterol levels and relieve symptoms. It is recommended to do at least 30 minutes of aerobic exercise every day, such as brisk walking, jogging, swimming, etc.

3. Control weight: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of hypercholesterolemia. It is recommended to perform at least 150 minutes of aerobic exercise and at least 2 strength training sessions per week.

4. Quit smoking and limit drinking: Smoking and drinking will increase the risk of hypercholesterolemia, so you should try to quit smoking and limit drinking.

5. Medication: If cholesterol levels are too high, your doctor may recommend medication. Patients should take medications according to their doctor's recommendations and have regular check-ups.

6. Psychological adjustment: Suffering from Familial Hypercholesterolemia may bring psychological burden, and patients should receive psychological treatment or seek psychological support to reduce symptoms. People with Familial Hypercholesterolemia should pay attention to lifestyle adjustments in diet control, physical exercise, weight control, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, drug treatment, and psychological adjustment to reduce symptoms, lower cholesterol levels, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Other Diseases

Hypercholesterolemia Familial Hypobetalipoproteinemia Familial Dysautonomia Familial Hyperaldosteronism Familial Partial Lipodystrophy Familial Hemiplegic Migraine Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency Benign Familial Pemphigus Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia

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